An interesting problem
Let n be a large positive integer. Recently I've been looking for a family of curves fn:Cn→P1 with the following properties:
- fn is flat and proper of relative dimension 1,
- the general fiber of fn is smooth, and the family is not isotrivial
- every singularity that appears in a fiber of fn is etale-locally of the form xy=tnwhere t is a parameter on P1.
Please let me know if you know of such a family; another way of saying this is that I am looking for a rational curve in ¯Mg such that every point of tangency with the boundary has order n. Nicola Tarasca has suggested a deformation-theoretic construction, which is promising; as I understand it, his idea is to construct a family of admissible covers with the desired singularities (where the general member of the family is not smooth, but instead has rational components, and then try to smooth it while preserving the desired singularities). I have not checked to see if this works yet, but it seems like a reasonable idea.
Why am I interested in this?
Let U⊂P1 be the Zariski-open subset over which fn is smooth. Then I claim that the monodromy representation π1(U,x)→GLn(H1(Cn,x,Z))
More generally, the geometric torsion conjecture predicts that there exists an integer N=N(g) such that if A is a tracless g-dimensional Abelian variety over C(t), then #|A(C(t))tors|<N.
Let me briefly sketch the proof that a family of curves as above gives the desired example. The idea is that the local monodromy associated to the singularity xy=tn